Ordered hierarchy versus scale invariance in sequence stratigraphy

Sequence Stratigraphy

Sequence stratigraphy is the study of sediments and sedimentary rocks in terms of repetitively arranged facies and associated stratal geometry (Vail 1987; Van Wagoner et al 1988, 1990; Christie-Blick 1991). It is a technique that can be traced back to the work of Sloss et al (1949), Sloss (1950, 1963), and Wheeler (1958) on interregional unconformities of the North American craton, but it becam...

Scale Invariance and Hierarchy in National Road Networks

Networks Edge cost not a function of spatial dimensions, e.g., • World Wide Web • Email • Interaction networks • proteins, genes, cell-signals, etc. • species (predator-prey, host-parasite) • Social networks (sort of) Spatial Networks Edge cost is function of spatial separation, e.g., • Communication • wired and wireless transmission • Transportation • distributing resources or goods (pipes) • ...

CHAPTER 5: Sequence Stratigraphy

Scale invariance versus translation variance in Nash bargaining problem

Nash’s solution in his celebrated article on the bargaining problem calling for maximization of product of marginal utilities is revisited; a different line of argument supporting such a solution is suggested by straightforward or more direct reasoning, and a conjecture is raised which purports uniqueness of algorithm, namely his solution. Other alternative inferior algorithms are also suggeste...

Significance of ichnofossils in high resolution sequence stratigraphy: Upper Maastrichtian, Kopeh- Dagh Basin, NE Iran

This study shows that ichonology can be used to refine sequence stratigraphy as well as to interpret the depositional environment of the Kalat Formation (Upper Maastrichtian) in the Central Kopeh- Dagh Basin (NE Iran), Dareh-Gaz section. Field studies and petrography of these deposits led to recognize four lithofacies and nine subfacies that formed in the tidal flat (lithofacies A), lagoon (lit...